On October 1, 2024, as Nigeria marks its 64th Independence Anniversary, thousands of citizens are expected to participate in nationwide protests against the economic policies of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
The protesters, who have dubbed the day the “National Day of Survival,” aim to draw attention to the severe economic hardship currently affecting millions of Nigerians.
The protests are a continuation of the #EndBadGovernance movement, which had gained momentum during a 10-day demonstration in August 2024. During that time, many citizens took to the streets across several states, calling for an end to bad governance and protesting the escalating cost of living.
The government responded by arresting and detaining some protesters, with at least 10 individuals being charged with treason. Several civil society organizations, including the Youth Rights Campaign (YRC), Joint Action Front (JAF), and Alliance on Surviving COVID-19 and Beyond (ASCAB), have joined forces to mobilize Nigerians to protest peacefully against what they describe as the government’s mishandling of the economy. They are urging citizens to take to the streets in large numbers to demand reforms and relief from the current economic conditions.
Security agencies are on high alert, with the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, deploying tight security measures nationwide. The Defence Headquarters has also placed troops on standby to assist the police in maintaining order during the protests. Despite the heavy security presence, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has cautioned law enforcement agencies against infringing on citizens’ rights to peaceful protest, reminding them of the unlawful arrests and harassment of demonstrators during the August protests.
The government’s efforts to preempt the protests through meetings with traditional leaders, clerics, and other influential groups have not deterred the organizers from moving forward with their plans. The protests are expected to target bad governance, high living costs, and the overall economic situation that has left millions of Nigerians struggling.
